剑鱼(Xiphias gladius)
别名:ﻒﻴﺳﻮﺑﺃ,황새치,旗鱼舅,旗魚舅,劍魚,劍旗魚,剑鱼,剑旗鱼,丁挽舅,വല്ലിമീന് ,കുതിരമീന്,കടല് കുതിര,కట్టిచెపుా,તદમછછી ,કુંગા ,तदमासा,Меч-рыба,Ξιφιός,Zwaardvis,Zwaardvfisch,Zobenzivs,Xiphías,Xifiòs,Xifias,Wlócznik,Wlócznik,Whang-sae-chi,Varé,Tumbukbanir,Todak,Todak,Todak,Todak,Toda,Thokkojek,Thok,Thoekkojek,Te sakula,Te rakuika,Tadmasa,Tadmachhi,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Sword-fish,Sword fish,Sword fish,Sword fish,Swaardvis,Swaardvis,Svørðfiskur,Sværdfisk,Sverðfiskur,Sverdfisk,Svärdfisk,Svaerdfisk,Sujitodak,Spateddu,Spadottu,Spadon,Spadon,Spada,Space,Situhuk,Sibingan,Schwertfisch,Schwertfisch,Sappara,Sansuli,Sankeh,Sakuvorowaqa,Sabljan,Sablijck,Puddicinedda,Poissonépée,Poisson porte-épée,Pixxispad,Pixxispad,Pisci spatu,Pisci spata,Pisci spada,Pirapucu,Pirapicu,Pezespada,Pezespada,Pezespada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pestespada,Peste-spada,Peşte spadă,Peste cu spada,Pesse spada,Peshku shtize,Pesciuspada,Pesce spate,Pesce spada,Peixespasa,Peixeagulha,Peixe-ferro,Peixe-agulha,Peixe-agulha,Peixe-agulha,Peixe-agulha,Peixe ferro,Peixe espada,Peixe espada,Peixe agulha,Pei spa,Palmbela,Paea,Nduwalo,Mõõkkala,Miekkakala,Meshvenosouiye,Mersuji,Meluis,Mekajiki,Meka,Meka,Meèarica,Medara,Mechenos,Mech-ryba,Mech--ryba,Meca,Mayas-pas,Mas-hibaru,Marlin,Manumbuk,Malasugue,Malasugi,Malasugi,Malasugi,Malasugi Malasugi,Macokljun,Lumod,Lokjan,Kuthirameen,Kunga,Kılıç balığı,Kilic,Kheil al bahar,Kadu kpooara,Jaglun,Jaglun,Jaglun,Ikanpedang,Igo,Iglun,Iglun,Ho cá mui kiem,Hatalikofi,Hakura,Haku,Furão,Espardarte,Espadron,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadim-azul,Espadarte-meca,Espadarte-maca,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadão,Espada,Espada,Espada,Emperador,Emperador,Emperador,Durklažuve,Dugso,Dugho,Dogso,Dakuda,Daghaherev,Daanbeeri,Chichi spada,Catana,Cá Mũi kiếm,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broad-bill sword-fish,Boussif,Boussif,Boucif-et-touil,Bigok,Bigo,Big-hodakuda,Big-ho',Big-ho,Babljan,Araguaguá,An colgán,Albacora,Aja para,Agulhão,Agulhao,Agulhão,Agulha,Agulha,Aguilhão,Abuseif,Abucef,
学名: 剑鱼(Xiphias gladius)
别名:
ﻒﻴﺳﻮﺑﺃ,황새치,旗鱼舅,旗魚舅,劍魚,劍旗魚,剑鱼,剑旗鱼,丁挽舅,വല്ലിമീന് ,കുതിരമീന്,കടല് കുതിര,కట్టిచెపుా,તદમછછી ,કુંગા ,तदमासा,Меч-рыба,Ξιφιός,Zwaardvis,Zwaardvfisch,Zobenzivs,Xiphías,Xifiòs,Xifias,Wlócznik,Wlócznik,Whang-sae-chi,Varé,Tumbukbanir,Todak,Todak,Todak,Todak,Toda,Thokkojek,Thok,Thoekkojek,Te sakula,Te rakuika,Tadmasa,Tadmachhi,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Swordfish,Sword-fish,Sword fish,Sword fish,Sword fish,Swaardvis,Swaardvis,Svørðfiskur,Sværdfisk,Sverðfiskur,Sverdfisk,Svärdfisk,Svaerdfisk,Sujitodak,Spateddu,Spadottu,Spadon,Spadon,Spada,Space,Situhuk,Sibingan,Schwertfisch,Schwertfisch,Sappara,Sansuli,Sankeh,Sakuvorowaqa,Sabljan,Sablijck,Puddicinedda,Poissonépée,Poisson porte-épée,Pixxispad,Pixxispad,Pisci spatu,Pisci spata,Pisci spada,Pirapucu,Pirapicu,Pezespada,Pezespada,Pezespada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pez espada,Pestespada,Peste-spada,Peşte spadă,Peste cu spada,Pesse spada,Peshku shtize,Pesciuspada,Pesce spate,Pesce spada,Peixespasa,Peixeagulha,Peixe-ferro,Peixe-agulha,Peixe-agulha,Peixe-agulha,Peixe-agulha,Peixe ferro,Peixe espada,Peixe espada,Peixe agulha,Pei spa,Palmbela,Paea,Nduwalo,Mõõkkala,Miekkakala,Meshvenosouiye,Mersuji,Meluis,Mekajiki,Meka,Meka,Meèarica,Medara,Mechenos,Mech-ryba,Mech--ryba,Meca,Mayas-pas,Mas-hibaru,Marlin,Manumbuk,Malasugue,Malasugi,Malasugi,Malasugi,Malasugi Malasugi,Macokljun,Lumod,Lokjan,Kuthirameen,Kunga,Kılıç balığı,Kilic,Kheil al bahar,Kadu kpooara,Jaglun,Jaglun,Jaglun,Ikanpedang,Igo,Iglun,Iglun,Ho cá mui kiem,Hatalikofi,Hakura,Haku,Furão,Espardarte,Espadron,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadon,Espadim-azul,Espadarte-meca,Espadarte-maca,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadarte,Espadão,Espada,Espada,Espada,Emperador,Emperador,Emperador,Durklažuve,Dugso,Dugho,Dogso,Dakuda,Daghaherev,Daanbeeri,Chichi spada,Catana,Cá Mũi kiếm,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill swordfish,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broadbill,Broad-bill sword-fish,Boussif,Boussif,Boucif-et-touil,Bigok,Bigo,Big-hodakuda,Big-ho',Big-ho,Babljan,Araguaguá,An colgán,Albacora,Aja para,Agulhão,Agulhao,Agulhão,Agulha,Agulha,Aguilhão,Abuseif,Abucef,
简介:
暗褐色的下面被褪成的淡褐色; 第一背鳍有暗褐色的薄膜,其他的鳍褐色或暗褐色的. 一个长的,平坦的,和像剑一样的嘴与没有腹鳍.
图集:
生活习性:
海洋; 海洋洄游的 ; 深度上下限 0 - 800 m , usually 0 - 550 m . 温带; 5°C - 27°C ; 61°N - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E 大洋、深海、近海沿岸 大洋性中上层洄游鱼种,有季节性越冬洄游,一般相信生活于13℃-27℃之暖水域,但亦发现其耐温性佳。偶然可发现于水温5℃-10℃之间之冷水域。通常独游以追逐鲭、飞鱼、鱰等鱼类为食。活动范围很广,从表层到海底几百公尺都有,在台湾东部流经的黑潮海域内很多。通常在夏天8-9月产卵。推荐
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军曹鱼(Rachycentron canadum)
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 ; 深度上下限 0 - 1200 m . 亚热带的; 47°N - 37°S, 98°W - 166°E 大洋、近海沿岸 日行性之洄游鱼类。幼鱼时,外形及姿态酷似长印鱼,会随着大型的鲨、魟等鱼种一同游动,以大型鱼吃剩的碎屑为食;随着成长,身上花纹会变淡,食性也渐转为掠食性,以大洋性之小型鱼类、乌贼及甲壳类等为食。活动之水域极广,栖地多样性,举凡沙泥底质、碎石底部、珊瑚礁区、外海的岩礁区、红树林区、有残木等漂浮物的沿海地区或是有漂流与静止目标的外海地区等皆可见其踪迹,甚至偶可见于河口区,而除了大陆棚区外,在大洋中亦可见其踪迹。
海鲡属(Rachycentron) -
暗色帕多虾虎(Padogobius nigricans)
淡水 居于水底的. 温带; 44°N - 42°N, 10°E - 13°E
帕多虾虎属(Padogobius) -
科连特兵鲇(Corydoras coriatae)
淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. 热带; 22°C - 26°C
兵鲇属(Corydoras) -
马夫鱼(Heniochus acuminatus)
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 75 m , usually 15 - 75 m . 热带; 30°N - 35°S 礁区、近海沿岸、泻湖 幼鱼出现在较浅水域,多半单独活动。成鱼则常成对或成群盘旋在珊瑚礁上、泻湖区或外礁陡坡上数公尺处捕食浮游动物,有时会啄食礁壁上的附着生物。
立旗鲷属(Heniochus) -
高鳍带鱼(Trichiurus lepturus)
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非产卵性溯降河的 ; 深度上下限 0 - 589 m , usually 100 - 350 m . 亚热带的; 49°N - 54°S, 114°W - 180°E 大洋、深海、砂泥底、河口、近海沿岸 暖温水域中底层洄游性鱼类,一般栖息于开放性之大洋水域,水深在60-100公尺间,亦常游至深远350公尺,甚至更深之水域,产卵时则洄游至浅海水域。喜弱光,有明显日夜垂直分布之习性,白天至深水层,黄昏、夜间及清晨则上游至表层。具群游性,性极贪食,以小鱼及甲壳类为食。
带鱼属(Trichiurus)