Gasterosteus aculeatus(Gasterosteus aculeatus)
别名:큰가시고기,阿拉斯加刺鱼,阿拉斯加刺魚,三刺鱼,三刺魚,イトヨ,سه خاره,Колюшка трехиглая,Σταυρίδι,Σκυλόψαρο,Αγκαθερό,Zet,Twospine stickleback,Tükes pikós,Trispygledygle,Trisadatustagars,Trigolkova koluchka,Trepigget stingsild,Trepigget hundestejle,Trekhiglaya kolyushka,Trekhiglaja koliushka,Trekhiglaja koliushka,Trekhiglaja koliushka,Tiddler,Tiddler,Threespinestickleback,Threespinestickleback,Threespinestickleback,Threespinestickleback,Threespinedstickleback,Threespine stickleback,Threespine stickleback,Threespine stickleback,Three-spinedstickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Thorny back,Thornback,Storspigg,Stikling,Stickleback,Stichling,Stichling,Stichling,Stichling,Stekelbaars,Steckling,Steckker,Steckelstange,Steckelbars,Steckbüdel,Steckbedel,Stechert,Stecherling,Stechbüttel,Stachelfisch,Stachele,Stacheldebutz,Stachelbauch,Spinavaou,Spinaubé,Spinarello,Spinarello,Spawnytickle,Spawnykettle,Spawn,Sparnytickle,Sparny,Sparnicle,Spantickle,Spannytickle,Spanny,Spannistickle,Spanicle,Snathaid mhara,Sehkhareh,Seestichling,Saw-finned stickleback,Rotzbarsch,Prickly back,Prickly,Prickley,Pinfish,Pichlavka siná,Pichlavka,Peixe-espinho,Peixe-espinho,Ogalik,New York stickleback,Nakenspigg,Kombikk,Kolmipiikki,Koljuškatríostná,Koljuška tríostná,Koljuška,Koljueka triostna,Kedrinka,Katilautik,Kakkilasak,Kakilusuk,Kakilishek,Kakilisak,Kakilaychok,Kakelashuk,Jacksharp,Itoyo,Hvasssíl,Hornsíli,Horngeir,Horngeil,Hariyo,Großer Stichling,Ghidrin,Eyrriðasild,European stickleback,Estranglo cat,Estancelin,Espinoso,Espinoso,Espinosillo,Espinós,Espinocho,Espinhela,Esganagata,Esgana-gata,Esgana-gata,Épinocheàtroisépines,Epinocheàtroisépines,Épinocheàtroisépines,Épinoche à trois épines,Épinoche à trois épines,Épinoche,Épinoche,Épinglet,Épinart,Eldmurtur,Eastern stickleback,Driedoornige stekelbaars,Dreistachliger Stichling,DreistacheligerStichling,DreistacheligerStichling,Doctor,Dikence baligi,Dikence balığı,Cushy,Crève-valet,Cordonnier,Common stickleback,Ciernik,Burnstickle,Branstickle,Branchy,Bodonja,Beinmurtur,Barnytickle,Barnystickle,Barnstickle,Banstickle,Arselet,Agathero,Agathero,
学名: Gasterosteus aculeatus(Gasterosteus aculeatus)
别名:
큰가시고기,阿拉斯加刺鱼,阿拉斯加刺魚,三刺鱼,三刺魚,イトヨ,سه خاره,Колюшка трехиглая,Σταυρίδι,Σκυλόψαρο,Αγκαθερό,Zet,Twospine stickleback,Tükes pikós,Trispygledygle,Trisadatustagars,Trigolkova koluchka,Trepigget stingsild,Trepigget hundestejle,Trekhiglaya kolyushka,Trekhiglaja koliushka,Trekhiglaja koliushka,Trekhiglaja koliushka,Tiddler,Tiddler,Threespinestickleback,Threespinestickleback,Threespinestickleback,Threespinestickleback,Threespinedstickleback,Threespine stickleback,Threespine stickleback,Threespine stickleback,Three-spinedstickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Three-spined stickleback,Thorny back,Thornback,Storspigg,Stikling,Stickleback,Stichling,Stichling,Stichling,Stichling,Stekelbaars,Steckling,Steckker,Steckelstange,Steckelbars,Steckbüdel,Steckbedel,Stechert,Stecherling,Stechbüttel,Stachelfisch,Stachele,Stacheldebutz,Stachelbauch,Spinavaou,Spinaubé,Spinarello,Spinarello,Spawnytickle,Spawnykettle,Spawn,Sparnytickle,Sparny,Sparnicle,Spantickle,Spannytickle,Spanny,Spannistickle,Spanicle,Snathaid mhara,Sehkhareh,Seestichling,Saw-finned stickleback,Rotzbarsch,Prickly back,Prickly,Prickley,Pinfish,Pichlavka siná,Pichlavka,Peixe-espinho,Peixe-espinho,Ogalik,New York stickleback,Nakenspigg,Kombikk,Kolmipiikki,Koljuškatríostná,Koljuška tríostná,Koljuška,Koljueka triostna,Kedrinka,Katilautik,Kakkilasak,Kakilusuk,Kakilishek,Kakilisak,Kakilaychok,Kakelashuk,Jacksharp,Itoyo,Hvasssíl,Hornsíli,Horngeir,Horngeil,Hariyo,Großer Stichling,Ghidrin,Eyrriðasild,European stickleback,Estranglo cat,Estancelin,Espinoso,Espinoso,Espinosillo,Espinós,Espinocho,Espinhela,Esganagata,Esgana-gata,Esgana-gata,Épinocheàtroisépines,Epinocheàtroisépines,Épinocheàtroisépines,Épinoche à trois épines,Épinoche à trois épines,Épinoche,Épinoche,Épinglet,Épinart,Eldmurtur,Eastern stickleback,Driedoornige stekelbaars,Dreistachliger Stichling,DreistacheligerStichling,DreistacheligerStichling,Doctor,Dikence baligi,Dikence balığı,Cushy,Crève-valet,Cordonnier,Common stickleback,Ciernik,Burnstickle,Branstickle,Branchy,Bodonja,Beinmurtur,Barnytickle,Barnystickle,Barnstickle,Banstickle,Arselet,Agathero,Agathero,
简介:
在背鳍之前鉴定特徵为 3 到 4根锐利又自由的棘了, 腹鳍缩小成一根锐利的棘与一个小的鳍条了,而且成列的碟沿着身体的侧边。 鳃耙长且细的,17 到 25 在第一个弓或完全淡水的表格上, 在溯河洄游产卵的造型中的 1 或 2 更多; 侧线有微小的孔。 溯河洄游产卵的形式完全甲胄, 侧边上多达 37个碟与在尾梗的两边上一个相当明显的龙骨脊。 背棘与彼此与从有软鳍的鳍分开了,有一个的每根棘缩小的被依附于它的在后部侧边的薄膜了; 臀鳍硬棘分离其余的鳍; 胸鳍的后缘几乎截形; 尾部的截形到些微地切割成锯齿状. 淡水的类型通常褐色班点或呈绿色的; 溯河洄游产卵的造型银色的绿色到蓝黑色的. 一些孤立的族群是黑色的。 侧边通常灰白的; 腹面黄色的,白色的或银色的. 鳍灰白的; 胸鳍鳍条时常有深色的点。 繁殖期的雄性 (除了黑色的造型) 变成色彩艳丽蓝色或者绿色的有蓝色或者绿色的眼, 与身体的向前部份尤其胸部区域, 变鲜红色或橘色. 尾鳍有 12个鳍条。
图集:
生活习性:
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 溯河洄游 ; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m . 温带; 4°C - 20°C ; 71°N - 26°N, 117°E - 60°E推荐
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烛银斧鱼(Argyropelecus lychnus)
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 200 - 700 m . 深水域
银斧鱼属(Argyropelecus) -
黑鳍鳞鼬鳚(Lepophidium negropinna)
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 40 - 390 m . 热带; 32°N - 9°S, 115°W - 77°W
鳞鼬鳚属(Lepophidium) -
妙音虾虎(Opua nephodes)
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 169 m . 热带; 28°N - 4°N
妙音虾虎属(Opua) -
拟扁鼻丽鱼(Pseudosimochromis curvifrons)
淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.5 - 9.0; dH range: 15 - ?; 深度上下限 ? - 10 m . 热带; 24°C - 26°C ; 6°S - 9°S
拟扁鼻丽鱼属(Pseudosimochromis) -
小鳞脂眼鲱(Etrumeus micropus)
海洋. 亚热带的
脂眼鲱属(Etrumeus)